Myiasis is the name for when the larvae (maggots) of Diptera (two-winged) flies infect a living human or vertebrate animal. Human malaria refers to the spread of disease and attacks by mosquito larvae on human living things. Aim: This study is the first confirmation of Clogmia albipunctata larvae as the cause of urinary or genital myiasis in Iraq. Materials: A man from Kirkuk Province who was 26 years old and had a urinary infection was sent to my private medical specialty laboratory. He said that he was having pain in his urinary tract. Who had repeatedly seen worms coming out of urine samples a week before coming to the lab. When the patient gave me a urine sample, I saw a free-living dark-colored worm, which turned out to be a worm larva. No history of traveling outside of Iraq, either in the past or now, but he says he went to Baghdad and specifically to the marshland and often had to deal with, back into, and swim on the marsh's wet and muddy shores. There was a full analysis of the urine. A plain X-ray and an ultrasound of the pelvis and abdomen were also done. The larvae from two different samples of fresh urine were found to be Clogmia albipunctata larvae. Results: Length iѕ about 9–11 mm and coloration iѕ generally yellowiѕh-brown to dark brown dorѕally and yellowiѕh or ivory ventrally; head, anterior.

This study investigated the effects of a keto diet supplement for support body weight loss on liver function and compared the results to a normal diet group. The study found that exposure to Sodium beta hydroxy butyrate, Potassium hydroxyl buterat, and Calcium beta hydroxy butyrate together resulted in liver tissue alterations, including hydropic degeneration changes of hepatocytes, central vein congestion, and mild to moderate per portal lymphoplasmocytic infiltration. The study then compared the levels of albumin, alkaline, LDH, GOT, GPT, and cholesterol between the two groups of animals. The results showed that the keto supplement had a significant impact on the levels of albumin, alkaline, LDH, GPT, and cholesterol, while there was no significant difference in GOT levels. Specifically, the keto supplement appeared to have a negative impact on albumin and alkaline levels, indicating a potential impact on the liver's ability to maintain fluid balance and break down proteins efficiently. However, the keto supplement appeared to have a protective effect on liver function, as reflected in the lower levels of GPT in the supplement group. The keto supplement also appeared to have a beneficial effect on cholesterol levels, as reflected in the lower levels of cholesterol in the keto group. Overall, these results suggest that while the keto supplement may have some potential negative impacts on liver function, it also appears to have some protective and beneficial effects as well. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of a keto supplement on liver function and overall health.