The Determinants of the Financial Behaviour of SMEs: Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Economy
This paper studies the relationship between leverage and its main determinants, focusing on Chilean SMEs. To develop the survey, we used trade-off theory and pecking order theory, as these theories are more suitable for explaining the financial decisions of SMEs. The companies analyzed were selected using a stratified sampling technique based on an economic criterion for three years (2016-2018). The research hypotheses were verified with a static, fixed effects (FE) model that also passed the robustness checks. The results showed that the size and tangibility of assets have a positive and significant influence on debt, while profitability has a negative and significant influence on financial leverage. On the contrary, the growth showed a statistically insignificant influence on debt.