The researcher works to continuously emphasize the dimensions of Total Quality Management (TQM) (Innovation (IN), Training (TR)) on ​​the dimensions of sustainable organizational behavior (Harmony (HA), Discipline (DI), and Conscience (CO)). The researcher also focused on the importance of TQM dimensions and their impact on the targeted sample of employees at the University of Babylon. Therefore, using relevant scientific sources, the researcher emphasized the importance and necessity of using this study to improve the performance of all employees working at the University of Babylon, while providing them with all means of permanent living comfort. This helps employees feel relaxed and offer the best, while achieving continuous cooperation between employees and work, and continuously making employee conscience a positive contributor to achieving the established program and plans. 

The proliferation and escalation of conflicts in Iraqi society in general, and in Maysan province in particular, clearly indicate a significant and profound failure on the part of the government and official authorities to take a firm stand against the encroachment of certain tribal practices that represent a setback to the idea of human development. Tribal conflicts have begun to sound the alarm because they often claim civilian victims and contribute to the displacement of dozens of families from their areas, after weapons have become the dominant language between the conflicting parties. This is one of the most catastrophic security and social risks, leading to the intimidation of families, children, and women, and the killing of people who have no connection to the parties to the conflict, either directly or indirectly. It also leads to the blocking of public roads and the disruption of social life, resulting in widows, bereaved mothers, and orphaned children. Tribal violence and fighting may depend on the nature of the society's culture and on the strength of the rule of law and its influence in imposing order. In the past, individuals resorted to their tribes because they were the closest refuge for individuals to protect themselves and their existence in the absence of the rule of law. In general, the rule of law in Iraqi society competes with tribal authority. whenever the rule of law weakens, the power of the tribe grows stronger, and the power of the tribe becomes apparent in the absence of the rule of law. This is what happened after 2003, when the tribe emerged as an alternative force to the law, with armed demonstrations spreading in most areas and tribal conflicts lasting for several days between tribes. The reasons for the increase in conflicts at present can be attributed to the inability of the executive authority and the failure of the government to enforce the rule of law. After 2003, the tribe returned with force to society and achieved success by controlling the chaos that engulfed the country after the entry of US forces and the fall of the state, and the tribe became the alternative to the law.

Women in Arabic poetry have occupied a  distinct position,  as feminine beauty has been manifested in different eras, starting from the pre-Islamic era to the present day. From this point of view, this research attempts to look at women between the poets Urwa bin Hizam and Omar bin Abi Rabi'ah. Urwah ibn Hizam ibn Muhajir al-Dhanni, from Bani Athrah. A poet who lived in the Islamic era and is one of the orphans of the Arabs. Omar bin Abdullah bin Abi Rabi'ah is a poet of Makhzoumi Qurashi, a famous poet in the Umayyad era,  who was not in the Quraysh more poetic than him, and he was known as the lover. The main purpose of this research  is to shed light  on the image of women in the poetry of the poets of the Umayyad era, and this is through the poetry of the poets Urwa bin Hizam and Omar bin Abi Rabi'ah by studying the dimensions and features of this image in a stylistic study. The research relied on the descriptive-analytical method and came out with several results, the most important of which are: that Omar bin Abi Rabi'ah is a glorious poet, who is proficient in the language, and that he is the leader of the Ghazals in his time, and that he is one of the wealthy and generous people of Hijaz who lived in a low level of living, soft and gentle. The poetry of Omar bin Abi Rabi'ah is characterized by its  wide ability  to describe women, their emotions, psychology, obsessions, and emotions, as his poetry indicates his tendency to love, love, and everything related to women With her beauty, goodness, and attractive expression, it was said that no woman who noticed Umar ibn Abi Rabi'ah approaching her and describing his love for her fell into the trap of his love. Although Urwa ibn Hizam is also considered a poet of love, in fact, he is less interested in women in his poems than in Omar ibn Abi Rabi'ah. The research has shown that the poets of the Umayyad era differed in shaping the image of women from an emotional point of view, between those who focused on the emotional image that examines the essence of the female self and seeks to understand it and clarify its potential, and those who focused on the sensory image and sought to draw the details of women's bodies, and some of them made women and their image the center around which their poems revolve. We noticed in the poetry of all the poets the pure and pure language, and the flowing rhythm that flowed resonantly, full of grief and sorrow.

Environmental cost information is a tool to measure information appropriate to the decision-making process and develop appropriate strategies for the growth and development of companies in various fields such as decisions to establish new production lines, enter new markets, or even adopt modern operating systems and equipment, and this information is necessary for decision-makers because it helps identify areas where efficiency can be improved, resources conserved, and environmental damage reduced.

The importance of the study is to address the appropriate methods for measuring environmental costs, because many companies and industrial establishments are not interested in measuring environmental cost information, despite its importance in making strategic decisions related to sustainable development, in addition to studying industrial standards for sustainable development in Sudan and verifying that Sudanese industrial facilities deal with them seriously due to their importance.

The study aims to identify the most important developments in the scientific methods adopted by cost systems to measure the costs of environmental information and to reach methods to measure environmental cost information.

The study found that there is no clear costing system to measure environmental costs to achieve sustainable development goals, and there are no approved standards for measuring environmental cost information for Sudanese companies.