This research article examines four female protagonists, Nnu Ego, Adah, Aku-nna, and Efuru, in African women’s literature. Through a Marxist lens, the study examines the characters’ experiences within the context of class struggle, gender roles, and economic disparities. By uncovering the agency and resistance exhibited by these protagonists, the analysis highlights the transformative potential of African women’s literature in challenging oppressive social structures and fostering cross-cultural understanding. This concise examination delves into the societal and economic contexts that shape the characters’ identities and roles within their communities. The article explores the intricacies of African women’s experiences, revealing their struggles against exploitative systems. By unveiling the issue of class, gender, and power in African societies, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on literature as a powerful tool for social critique and change.