Pioneering Emergency Expertise: A Comprehensive Exploration of Advanced and Basic Cardiac Life Support Knowledge Among Health Care Workers in District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh
Background: Cardiovascular emergencies, especially sudden cardiac arrests, pose a global health threat demanding swift and proficient responses. Frontline health care workers' expertise in Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS) and Basic Cardiac Life Support (BCLS) is pivotal for positive outcomes. This study focuses on District Kinnaur, Himachal Pradesh, India, exploring the preparedness of its healthcare workforce in ACLS and BCLS, addressing a critical gap in regional literature. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey, conducted from August 2023 to November 2023, targeted health care workers in District Kinnaur with 100 participants. A Google form questionnaire assessed socio-demographics and ACLS/BCLS knowledge. The survey utilized a scoring system for responses, categorizing participants into poor, fair, good, and very good knowledge groups. Data analysis employed Epi Info V7 Software, emphasizing frequencies and percentages. Results: The study revealed commendable overall knowledge among participants, particularly in BCLS aspects. However, variability was observed, highlighting specific areas for improvement. Notably, gaps in knowledge were identified concerning AED use, medication roles in ACLS, and the significance of early defibrillation. Continuous retraining awareness was high, emphasizing the need for ongoing education. Specific areas for improvement in ACLS included synchronized cardioversion, therapeutic hypothermia, and management of stroke or acute coronary syndrome. Conclusion: While health care workers in District Kinnaur demonstrated commendable knowledge in ACLS and BCLS, targeted interventions are imperative to address identified gaps. Emphasizing AED use, medication roles, early defibrillation, and continuous retraining can enhance preparedness. Specific attention to ACLS components such as synchronized cardioversion and therapeutic hypothermia is warranted. The study contributes valuable insights for policy and practice, urging continuous education initiatives in this unique regional context.