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Research Article | Volume 5 Issue 2 (July-Dec, 2024) | Pages 1 - 6
Steps toward Understanding: Knowledge of Clubfoot and Its Early Management AmongHamirpur Residents
 ,
1
MO Paediatrics Civil Hospital Nadaun.
2
MO Orthopaedics Civil Hospital Nadaun.
Under a Creative Commons license
Open Access
Received
Aug. 9, 2024
Revised
Sept. 22, 2024
Accepted
Oct. 19, 2024
Published
Nov. 21, 2024
Abstract

Background: Clubfoot, a congenital deformity of the foot, if left untreated, can result in significant physical disability and psychological distress. Early diagnosis and timely intervention, such as the Ponseti method, are critical for effective management. Despite advancements in treatment, public awareness regarding clubfoot and its early management remains limited, particularly in rural areas like Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh. This study assesses the knowledge and awareness of clubfoot among the general public in Hamirpur to identify gaps and suggest targeted interventions.Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over three months, involving 400 residents of Hamirpur selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured, pre-validated questionnaire comprising two sections: socio-demographic details and knowledge assessment. The survey included questions on the signs, risk factors, treatment options, and barriers to care for clubfoot. Knowledge scores were categorized into four levels: very good, good, fair, and poor. Statistical analysis, including frequencies and percentages, was performed to evaluate awareness levels and identify correlations with socio-demographic variables.Results: The study population included 45% males and 55% females, with 65% residing in rural areas. Most participants were aged 26–35 years (35.5%) and had secondary (28%) or undergraduate (30%) education. While 74% correctly identified clubfoot as a congenital deformity, only 63% were aware of prenatal detection methods. The importance of early treatment was recognized by 80%, and 77.5% were aware of the Ponseti method. However, financial constraints (73.5%) and lack of awareness (72.5%) were identified as major barriers to treatment. Knowledge scores revealed that 28% had very good awareness, 34.5% had good knowledge, 27.5% had fair understanding, and 10% scored poorly.Conclusion: The findings highlight a reasonable baseline awareness of clubfoot among Hamirpur residents, with significant gaps in technical and preventive knowledge. Targeted educational campaigns, integration of clubfoot education into maternal health programs, and financial support for treatment are essential to bridge these gaps. Addressing socio-economic barriers and fostering community-wide awareness can ensure early diagnosis and intervention, improving outcomes for affected children

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