srjmsSRJMSSRJMS2788-9483https://doi.org/10.47310/srjms.2023.v03i02.019Heart Alert: Assessing Public Awareness and Knowledge of Heart Attack Symptoms and Risk Factors in Himachal PradeshJyotsnaGuleriaShaliniDeviShivekMohanMD Anaesthesia, CH karsog, Mandi, IndiaMD Radiology, CH Theog, Shimla, IndiaSR surgery, DR RKGMC Hamirpur, IndiaBackground: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) pose a significant threat to public health, with myocardial infarction (heart attack) being a critical event in this category. Timely recognition of heart attack symptoms and awareness of risk factors are essential for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to assess the awareness and knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors among the general public in Himachal Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to July 2023 among 400 adults residing in Himachal Pradesh for at least 12 months. A structured questionnaire assessed participants' knowledge about heart attack symptoms and risk factors. Data were analyzed using Epi Info V7 software, and knowledge levels were categorized as very good, good, fair, or poor. Results: While 71.25% of participants correctly identified common heart attack symptoms, a significant knowledge gap remains, emphasizing the need for enhanced awareness efforts. Only 24.25% were aware of the "Golden Hour," highlighting the importance of immediate medical attention during a heart attack. Awareness of risk factors was relatively better (67.5%), but gaps existed in understanding medical conditions contributing to heart attack risk. Encouragingly, 64.75% recognized the benefits of exercise, and 62% identified heart-healthy dietary habits. Conclusion: This study reveals both strengths and weaknesses in public awareness and knowledge of heart attack symptoms and risk factors in Himachal Pradesh. Targeted educational campaigns are essential to improve recognition of symptoms, emphasize the significance of the "Golden Hour," and enhance understanding of risk factors. Such efforts can contribute to reduced heart attack-related morbidity and mortality in the region.