iarjbmIARJBMIARJBM2708-514710.47310/iarjbm.2021.v02i01.067On the Promotion of Aristocratic Government to the First Industrial Revolution in EnglandHanluSchool of history, Nanjing University， Nanjing, China.The rise of British Industrial Revolution is the result of the interaction of multiple reasons and conditions. The development of constitutional monarchy in the early stage of British Industrial Revolution was not mature, but a typical aristocratic regime. Aristocratic government is one of the necessary preconditions for the first industrial revolution in Britain. It can be said that without aristocratic government, it is difficult for Britain to stand out in the economy and rise the industrial revolution.However, it does not mean that with the aristocratic government, there must be an industrial revolution. To realize the industrial revolution, there must be other conditions. There are many defects in the British aristocratic government, but the aristocratic government has the characteristics of conservatism, mixture and relative balance, which has become the most powerful government to promote the first industrial revolution in Britain. Therefore, the interaction between politics and economy is a complex dynamic process, and the establishment of an appropriate regime plays an extremely important role in the order and healthy development of national economy. This requires constant exploration, experimentation and discovery.