iarjmsIARJMSIARJMS2708-3594https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjms.2023.v04i02.015Clear Vision, Healthy Life: Investigating Diabetic Retinopathy Awareness and the Vital Role of Blood Sugar Control in District Kangra, Himachal PradeshSwatiDhimanChandreshThakurMBBS, MS ophthalmology, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, IndiaBackground: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes, poses a global threat to vision and public health. Despite its significant impact, awareness about DR remains limited, especially in regions like District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted between April and July 2023 to assess DR awareness and knowledge among 400 adults residing in District Kangra. A structured questionnaire covering various aspects of DR was used and data were analyzed using Epi Info V7 Software. Results: The study revealed variable levels of DR awareness among participants. Approximately 49.5% understood DR's definition and its ocular effects, while 45.5% could name common symptoms. Awareness regarding risk factors (46.25%) and the role of high blood sugar levels (46.5%) in DR development was moderate. Encouragingly, 48% recognized DR as a preventable condition and 44.5% were aware of lifestyle changes that could delay its onset. Knowledge about recommended blood sugar levels (47.25%) and the irrevocable nature of DR once developed (40.5%) was fair. However, only 34.5% knew the recommended frequency of eye examinations for individuals with diabetes. Additionally, just 25.5% were aware of advanced diagnostic tests for DR and 24.5% knew about surgical options for advanced cases. Notably, 69% considered DR awareness a community priority. Conclusion: The study underscores the need for enhanced DR awareness campaigns, particularly in rural areas of District Kangra, focusing on risk factors, prevention and the importance of regular eye examinations and blood sugar control. Targeted efforts can mitigate the impact of DR, preserving vision and improving overall quality of life in the region.