iarjmsIARJMSIARJMS2708-3594https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjms.2023.v04i02.012Exploring Colorectal Cancer Awareness among the General Public in District Shimla: A Comprehensive StudyNainaKumariNegiPankajSharmaDivyajyotiVermaMedical Officer (Specialist), Department of Radiotherapy, IGMC, Shimla, IndiaMedical Officer (Specialist), Department of Radiotherapy, PJLNGMC, Chamba, IndiaMedical Officer (Specialist), Department of Radiotherapy, DRKGMC, Hamirpur, IndiaBackground: Colorectal cancer is a global health concern, ranking as the third most common cancer and second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Despite medical advancements and awareness campaigns, late-stage diagnoses and treatment inefficacy remain significant challenges. Understanding public awareness and knowledge about colorectal cancer is crucial, especially in regions undergoing demographic transitions and lifestyle changes like Himachal Pradesh, India. Materials and Methods: This descriptive study evaluated the awareness and knowledge about colorectal cancer among District Shimla's general public in Himachal Pradesh. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April to July 2023 using a structured Google Form questionnaire. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and knowledge levels were categorized into four tiers: very good, good, fair and poor. Results: A total of 400 respondents participated, with 152 (38%) from urban and 248 (62%) from rural areas. While 58.25% had heard about colorectal cancer, knowledge gaps were evident. Urban areas showed slightly higher awareness. The understanding of the term, disease location, risk factors and treatment options exhibited varying degrees of knowledge. While 55.5% recognized the importance of early detection, familiarity with screening methods was lower (31.75%). Genetics' role in development was acknowledged by 49.5%, but specific treatments were known to only 35.5%. Awareness campaigns' participation was 24.75%. Conclusion: Despite awareness efforts, gaps in knowledge about colorectal cancer persist in District Shimla. Customized campaigns addressing risk factors, symptoms, screening methods and treatments are essential to enhance public awareness. Collaborative efforts among healthcare providers, community leaders and local organizations, utilizing technology and social media, can effectively disseminate accurate information.