iarjmsIARJMSIARJMS2708-3594https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjms.2023.v04i02.009Decoding Diabetes: Analyzing Public Knowledge of Risk Factors and Preventive Strategies in MumbaiRuzhualKaurManRussaalSinghMannKshitijSeghalBackground: Diabetes Mellitus is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder with serious health consequences, posing a significant public health burden worldwide. In India, the prevalence of diabetes is on the rise, especially in metropolitan cities like Mumbai. Therefore, this study aims to assess the knowledge and awareness of diabetes among the general public in Mumbai. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 adults residing in Mumbai. A validated questionnaire was used to assess participants' awareness of diabetes risk factors and preventive measures. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of participants demonstrated good knowledge of diabetes, with 94.8% correctly identifying diabetes mellitus and 86.0% recognizing common symptoms. However, only 75.5% could identify risk factors for type 2 diabetes, indicating scope for improvement. Family history and obesity as risk factors were acknowledged by 72.0% and 66.3% of participants, respectively. While 71.5% recognized the importance of a balanced diet, only 26.8% were aware of glycemic index relevance. Approximately 71.5% identified preventive measures for type 2 diabetes. However, awareness regarding smoking and alcohol's impact on diabetes risk was relatively low at 51.3%. Knowledge on screening guidelines was limited to 32.0%. Stress management's role was acknowledged by 50.5% and only 37.3% identified complications. Self-management techniques were recognized by 60.8%. 69.0% emphasized the importance of education and awareness for reducing diabetes prevalence. Conclusion: The study highlights moderate awareness of diabetes risk factors and preventive measures among Mumbai's general public. Areas with lower awareness should be targeted in public health campaigns to empower individuals for early detection and prevention. Enhancing diabetes knowledge will aid in reducing the disease burden and fostering a healthier community.