srjcmsSRJCMSSRJCMS2788-8851https://doi.org/10.47310/srjcms.2023.v03i02.008Unveiling Diabetes Awareness: Exploring Public Understanding of Risk Factors and Preventive Approaches in ShimlaMedhaSharmaRamandeepUshaThakurBackground: The Indian subcontinent, including Shimla, has witnessed a surge in diabetes cases. Shimla, located in the Himalayan region, has experienced a transition to an urbanized lifestyle, exacerbating diabetes prevalence. Addressing this challenge necessitates understanding the public's awareness of diabetes and its preventive aspects. Methods: A descriptive research approach was employed to assess diabetes knowledge in the general public of Shimla. A cross-sectional survey was conducted from April 2023 to July 2023. The study targeted adults (n = 400) residing in Shimla for ≥12 months, using a structured Google Form questionnaire. The survey encompassed socio-demographic data and 20 questions evaluating participants' diabetes knowledge. Correct responses were scored, and knowledge levels categorized (very good, good, fair, poor) for analysis. Data was collected online and analyzed using Epi Info V7 software. Results: Among the 400 participants, 69.75% were urban and 30.25% rural residents. The survey revealed varying levels of knowledge: 90.25% were familiar with diabetes mellitus, 81.75% could name common symptoms, and 71.75% recognized risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Family history's impact (68.5%) and physical inactivity's relevance (63.75%) were understood, yet awareness of obesity's role (63%) and lifestyle factors (55.75%) was lower. Participants acknowledged benefits of a balanced diet (68%) and the importance of regular health check-ups (67.25%). However, awareness of glycemic index (25.5%) and recommended screening guidelines (30.5%) was limited. Smoking/alcohol's influence (48.75%) and specific complications (35.5%) also exhibited knowledge gaps. Conclusion: This study underscores the need for enhanced diabetes awareness in Shimla. While participants exhibited understanding of fundamental concepts, disparities emerged in awareness of risk factors and preventive measures. Addressing these gaps through targeted educational campaigns could contribute to reducing diabetes prevalence.